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Web Walking:
Developing Practice Web-based Course Materials
 
Annette Lamb
alamb@eduscapes.com
 
Are you overwhelmed by the prospect of integrating web-based materials into your courses? Do your distance learning materials need pizazz? Are you frustrated by the endless list of constantly changing software and hardware options? Rather than chasing after the latest technology, this workshop will emphasize practical approaches to developing useful web-based course materials. The turtle won the race by walking, not running! Effective distance education programs begin with the careful creation of quality course materials. This workshop will explore a variety of techniques for incorporating existing web-based materials into your courses, as well as developing new instructional materials. Addressing the individual learning styles of students is critical in developing effective online courses. The workshop will examine strategies for building meaningful online activities and assessments that meet the needs of different types of learners. From authoring tools such as WebCT to programming languages such as JAVA, there are many ways to build web-based courses. Regardless of the tools you choose or your level of technical expertise, the steps in designing and developing specialized single pages, web-based courses, and web sites is the same. The workshop will end by exploring the keys to an effective web-based course.
Walk the Web!
  • Walk, Don't Run - Start Slow
  • Web-based
  • Resources
  • Activities
  • Lessons
  • Units
  • Courses
http://bensguide.gpo.gov/
http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/Lessons/
http://www.smplanet.com/imperialism/teacher.html
http://www.smplanet.com/civilwar/civilwar.html
http://www.gettysburg.edu/academics/physics/clea/ASTRO.html
 
Course Materials
  • Address Learning Styles
  • Incorporate Existing Resources
  • Create New Resources
Address Learning Styles
  • Web Course Starters
  • Blending Technologies
  • Self-Paced Learning
  • Varied Activities, Products, Assessment
Web Course Starters
  • Entry skills
  • distance learning
  • Internet use
  • study skills
  • review links
Quiz: Is this course right for me?
 
http://www.studyspanish.com/index.htm
http://www.atlantic.edu/studinfo/online/webct/webct.html
http://webct.prenhall.com/public/goldfield1/Is_DL_4_Me.htm
 
Blend Technologies
  • Books
  • Email
  • Phone & Fax
  • Discussions
  • Web pages
  • Videotapes
  • 2-way video
Who Moved My Cheese?
  • Book & Movie
  • Websites
  • Collaborative Project
http://www.whomovedmycheese.com/
http://www.whirlpool.com/wp_home.html
http://www.xerox.com/
http://www.hallmark.com/
 
Self-Paced Learning
  • Ideas:
  • Use a metaphor or analogy: books, maps, parks
  • Provide difference formats
  • Guide learners
  • Provide support - chats, forums
http://papyr.com/hypertextbooks/
 
Provide Variety
  • Activities, Products, Assessments
  • Think individual differences
  • multiple intelligences
  • channels of communication
http://www.graphic.org/goindex.html
http://www.outreach.psu.edu/de/id&D/media_selection_matrix.html
 
Incorporate Existing Resources
  • WebQuest
  • Resource-Rich
  • Web + Activity
  • Data + Activity
  • Best Resource
  • Helper Resource
  • Communication
WebQuest
  • Inquiry-based learning w/ web
  • Introduction
  • Task
  • Process and Resources
  • Learning Guidance
  • Assessment
  • Conclusion
http://education.nmsu.edu/webquest/wq/fairy/culture_tales.htm
 
Resource-Rich Website
  • Information
  • Diagrams
  • Examples and Nonexamples
  • Practice
  • What does this website provide that enhances learning?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/modern/mainmenu/mainhtm.htm
 
Website + Activity
  • Start with a good informational website and ask for:
  • Retelling
  • Compilation
  • Application
  • Analysis
  • Creation
http://daphne.palomar.edu/anthro/tutorial.htm
 
Real Data + Activity
  • Preview the data
  • Check data entry dates/info
  • Develop a specific activity
  • What real-world data or primary source documents do you use in your teaching?
http://www.sec.gov/edgarhp.htm
 
Best Resource
  • What's the best use of the technology?
  • currency
  • interactivity
  • movement
  • visuals
http://www.davidrumsey.com/
 
Helper Resource
  • Online
  • encyclopedia
  • tutorial
  • helpers
  • tools
http://www.megaconverter.com/
http://humanities.byu.edu/rhetoric/silva.htm
http://eduscapes.com/start.html
 
Communication
  • Interview a professional
  • Email a web master
  • Ask an expert
  • Debate an issue
  • Collaborate on a project
http://expertcentral.com
 
Selecting Resources
  • Explore:
  • Layout & Organization Technique
  • Teaching and Learning Quality
 
Explore Formatting
  • Look for:
  • Use of white space
  • Chunking of information
  • Layout of information
  • Navigation tools
  • Use of fonts
  • Use of visuals
http://edweb.sdsu.edu/EDTEC/EDTEC_home.html
http://cyberschool.4j.lane.edu/
http://www.learnfree.com/
http://www.ehow.com/home/
http://www.freetutorials.com/index.asp
http://www.smartplanet.com
http://www.hungryminds.com/
http://www.learnthenet.com/english/index.html
http://www.free-ed.net/catalog/
http://www.corningware-eschool.com/
 
Explore Teaching
  • Look for:
  • Clarity of presentation
  • Use of examples & nonexamples
  • Practice opportunities
  • Additional help: glossary, visuals, review
http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/
http://www.learn-cpr.com/
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/ph/ph.html
http://www.sweethaven.com/warehouse/0203/acee02/frac003.htm
http://darwin.bio.uci.edu/~sustain/state/chapter2.htm
 
Create New Resources
  • Ebooks & Modules
  • Web Activities
  • Web Courses
Ebooks & Modules
  • Table of Contents
  • Text, Graphics, Multimedia
  • Hypertext Pages
  • Glossary links
  • Links to visuals
  • Related websites
http://www.umanitoba.ca/anthropology/tutor/kinmenu.html
http://eawc.evansville.edu/index.htm
 
Web Activities
  • Web Development Tools
  • HTML Programming
  • Word, Composer, Freebies
  • Frontpage, Pagemill, Homepage
  • Templates
  • Web Page Utilities
http://www.filamentality.com/
 
Web Courses
  • Course Development Tools
  • WebCT, Blackboard
http://WebCT.com/
 
Use Free Tools
http://blackboard.com
http:// schoolnotes.com
http:// myschoolonline.com
http:// scrtec.org/wizard
 
Web Walking
  • Start with online
  • syllabus, calendar & information
  • resource lists
  • activities
  • Ask yourself:
  • What's the purpose of using the web?
http://magic.usi.edu/sand/syllabus.html
 
Web Jumping
  • Course Development
  • activities
  • units
  • courses
http://www.blackboard.com/courses/4199/
 
Web-Based Materials
  • Syllabus
  • Assignments
  • Activities
  • Information
  • Instruction
  • Links
  • The links make it work together!
http://magic.usi.edu/educ568/index.html
 
Syllabus
  • Goals and objectives
  • Activities
  • Schedule/Calendar
  • Evaluation
  • provide alternative
  • views: maps, paper
http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/
 
Assignments
  • Guidelines
  • Directions
  • Criteria for Evaluation
  • Due Dates
  • Links to Samples
  • connect ideas visually
Activities
  • On and off computer activities
  • Worksheets, Questions, Guidelines
  • Step-by-Step Instructions
  • Links to resources
  • provide variety
Information
  • Lecture notes and video scripts
  • Online textbooks and modules
  • Articles and readings
  • Desktop presentation
  • Charts, diagrams
  • Videos & audios
  • Links
"Lecture" Notes
  • Basic notes,
  • no links
  • with links
  • with visuals
  • with multimedia
  • Types of notes,
  • lecture notes, readings, book
http://www.cee.umn.edu/dis/courses/HIST1011_4821_01.www/course/index.html
http://www.pagesz.net/~stevek/index.html
http://www.pagesz.net/~stevek/europe/lecture14.html
http://tqd.advanced.org/3310/
 
Lecture Notes
  • Are they stand-alone?
  • Are they in paragraph form or outline?
  • Are they logically organized?
  • Do they included supportive visuals, diagrams, or audios?
http://www.phy.syr.edu/courses/modules/SETI/TUTORIAL/timelength1.html
http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/
 
Online Textbooks & Modules
  • Do you have permission to use the information?
  • Have you protected the information with a copyright notice?
  • Is the information organized for easy printing or font resizing?
  • Is the font size, type, and color easy to read?
http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/10-16/toc.htm
http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/10-16/ch1.htm
 
Articles & Readings
  • Article Reprints: Do you have permission to reproduce the articles?
  • Article Links: What happens if the article link disappears?
http://www.smithsonianmag.si.edu/
 
Desktop Presentations
  • Is it easy to move between slides?
  • Can the slides stand alone or is additional explanation needed?
  • Are the slides on the web or do they need to be downloaded? Do students have needed software?
Visuals
  • Photographs
  • Charts
  • Diagrams
  • Graphs
  • Are the visuals easy to read?
  • Can students easily print out?
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/webpath.html
http://em-ntserver.unl.edu/NEGAHBAN/EM373/Intro.htm
http://em-ntserver.unl.edu/NEGAHBAN/EM373/note12-B/note.htm
 
Multimedia
  • Animations
  • Audio
  • Video
  • CD-ROM
  • Do students have the hardware, software, and plug-ins needed?
http://www.biointeractive.org/grants/lectures/biointeractive/index.html
http://www.lamc.utexas.edu/fr/home.html
http://www.musictheory.halifax.ns.ca/
 
Links
  • Starting Points
  • Primary Sites
  • Supplemental Sites
  • Activity Sites
  • Ezines, journals, magazines, readings
http://www.uiowa.edu/~commstud/resources/scholarsdesktop/index.html
http://www.iTools.com/research-it/research-it.html
http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/filamentality/ex.hotlist.html
http://www.careermosaic.com
http://www.financenter.com
http://webmd.com/
http://www.wsrn.com
 
Instruction
  • Case Studies
  • Virtual Field Trips
  • Practice and Testing
  • Simulations
  • Tutorials
http://www.omsi.edu/sln/air/
http://www.fbe.unsw.edu.au/Learning/AutoCAD/
 
Student Projects
  • Class projects posted
  • Students creates and uploads
  • Student creates, instructor uploads
  • Instructor creates and uploads
http://library.thinkquest.org/library/index.html
http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/5116/
 
Course Materials
  • Manage Course Activities
  • Disseminate Information
  • Communicate Information
  • Guide Learning
http://academic.emporia.edu/smithwil/00sum476/
 
Manage Activities
  • Distribute course syllabi
  • Make assignments
  • Distribute calendar and due dates
  • Coordinate meetings but people like paper...
Disseminate Info
  • Articles and readings
  • Lecture outlines
  • but they ...
  • think more reading
  • miss lectures
Communicate Info
  • Class discussions
  • Submit project/assignments to instructor
  • Collaborate on projects
  • Communicate with people
  • but it takes prodding...
Guide Learning
  • Clarify assignments
  • Communicate with individual students
  • Provide students with feedback and grades
  • Ask and respond to questions
  • but keep a spreadsheet...
http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/genobc/index.html
What you thought...
  • One-time prep
  • Less work
  • Exciting
  • Stimulating
  • No class meeting?
Virtual class
  • Email
  • Chats
  • Video conferencing
  • Phone calls
  • Individual conferences
No paperwork?
  • Email
  • Web pages
  • Videos
  • Audiotapes
  • PowerPoint presentations
  • HyperStudio stacks
No lectures?
  • Web page development
  • Active involvement strategies
  • One-on-one mentoring
  • Tutoring
Web Walking Tips
  • Formative Evaluation
  • Journals/Logs of Work time
  • Demonstrate Materials Use
  • Clickable Map/Calendar
  • Process Checks
  • Conferencing & Class Interaction
Keep Learning
  • Distance learning
  • articles
  • resources
  • courses
http://allaboutyourownwebsite.com/
http://distancelearn.about.com/education/distancelearn/
http://www.geteducated.com/
http://www.uidaho.edu/evo/distglan.html
 
Web Walk!
  • The turtle won the race by walking, not running.
 
Keep it simple.
  • Add one idea at a time.
  • Start by web walking!
Books on Distance Learning
 
Lamb, A. (1998)
Spinning the Web: Developing Class & School Web Pages
 
Lamb, A. & Smith, W. (1999)
Virtual Sandcastles: Teaching and Learning at a Distance
 
For more information, http://eduscapes.com/v2a
 

 Created by Annette Lamb, 10/00